Woodworking Finish Wood Sanding Basic Techniques
Our basic techniques lesson shows you how to sand wood with success:
1. Go with the Grain
This is one of the easiest rules to remember when sanding. Going against the grain can create visible scratch marks. Pay close attention to a project that has four joined sides. Where the end of one piece meets the edge of another piece, you’ll want to sand right up to the joint without crossing it. Sand the edge last, being careful to sand with the grain.
2. Progress from Coarse- to Fine-Grit Sandpaper
Begin by sanding with the grain with 100-grit sandpaper to remove the deepest scratches from the
wood. Then sand with 150-grit sandpaper for a smooth, uniform surface that will evenly absorb the
paint. For base-coated surfaces, we recommend sanding with paper cut from a plain paper grocery sack before continuing to paint details or applying varnish.This is by far the finest-grit sandpaper around, and it will remove any fuzz raised by acrylic paint without leaving scratches. Be sure to use the plain side of the sack; the ink on the printed side could rub off onto the project surface. You may crumple the bag before using it to make the paper more pliable. If you do, crumple it and then flatten the piece so there are no hard folds or edges.
3. Search for Scratches
Once you complete all sanding, remove the dust with a light sweep of a tack cloth. (Do not rub the
surface with the cloth; you’ll leave a sticky residue.) Then hold a light at an angle over the piece (or place the piece near a window) to inspect it for scratches. Sand again as before until the surface is smooth and scratch-free.
4. Make It Stick
All adhesives bond best to clean, dry, bare wood. Sand painted or varnished parts to expose bare wood in the gluing areas. Then remove dust from the surface, but don’t rub the surface with a tack cloth — the wax residue will prevent an effective bond.Visit the Woodworking Plans Website pages for more woodworking skills info..
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